#P17071. [ICPC 2017 Shenyang R] Infinite Fraction Path

[ICPC 2017 Shenyang R] Infinite Fraction Path

Problem Description

The ant Welly now dedicates himself to urban infrastructure. He came to the kingdom of numbers and solicited an audience with the king. He recounted how he had built a happy path in the kingdom of happiness. The king affirmed Welly’s talent and hoped that this talent can help him find the best infinite fraction path before the anniversary.

The kingdom has NN cities numbered from 00 to N1N - 1 and you are given an array D[0N1]D[0 \cdots N - 1] of decimal digits (0D[i]90 \le D[i] \le 9, D[i]D[i] is an integer). The destination of the only one-way road start from the ii-th city is the city labelled (i2+1)%N(i^2 + 1) \% N.

A path beginning from the ii-th city would pass through the cities u1,u2,u3u_1, u_2, u_3, and so on consecutively. The path constructs a real number A[i]A[i], called the relevant fraction such that the integer part of it is equal to zero and its fractional part is an infinite decimal fraction with digits D[i],D[u1],D[u2]D[i], D[u_1], D[u_2], and so on.

The best infinite fraction path is the one with the largest relevant fraction.

Input Format

The input contains multiple test cases and the first line provides an integer up to 100 indicating to the total number of test cases.

For each test case, the first line contains the integer NN (1N1500001 \le N \le 150000). The second line contains an array of digits DD, given without spaces.

The summation of NN is smaller than 20000002000000.

Output Format

For each test case, you should output the label of the case first. Then you are to output exactly NN characters which are the first NN digits of the fractional part of the largest relevant fraction.

4
3
149
5
12345
7
3214567
9
261025520
Case #1: 999
Case #2: 53123
Case #3: 7166666
Case #4: 615015015