#P16862. [GKS 2021 #G] Staying Hydrated

[GKS 2021 #G] Staying Hydrated

Problem Description

With online classes in full swing, it is important for Grace to take breaks and keep herself hydrated at all times. She has decided to place a water bottle in her room in the most convenient place. This means that the position of this water bottle should be close to all the places in the room where she generally hangs out like the study desk, bed and coffee table among other places.

The room is represented in the form of a coordinate plane. The number of steps Grace needs to go from Point AA to Point BB is equal to the Manhattan distance between the 22 points. This means, Grace can only walk parallel to the axes of the coordinate plane and with each step, she can move 11 unit in either of the 44 directions.

Can you help her find a position in the room to keep the bottle, such that the sum of steps from the bottle to all her favourite furniture pieces will be minimum?

Notes:

  • All the furniture (like study desk, bed, or coffee table) can be represented as rectangles of non-00 area in the plane with edges parallel to the axes.
  • It is possible for furniture pieces to overlap, as she likes to work on her bed-table too.
  • Assume that Grace can simply pass through the furniture while walking and does not need to go around them.

Input Format

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, TT. TT test cases follow.

The first line of each test case contains an integer KK which represents the number of objects in Grace's room.

KK lines follow, each of them describing 11 object. The ii-th line contains 44 integers, xi,1x_{i,1}, yi,1y_{i,1}, xi,2x_{i,2}, yi,2y_{i,2}, where (xi,1,yi,1)(x_{i,1}, y_{i,1}) represents coordinates of the bottom left corner and (xi,2,yi,2)(x_{i,2}, y_{i,2}) represents coordinates of the top right corner of the ii-th rectangular object.

Output Format

For each test case, output 11 line containing Case #ii: xx yy, where ii is the test case number (starting from 11) and xx and yy are coordinates of the water bottle such that the sum of steps from these coordinates to all the furniture pieces will be minimum.

Note, the bottle can lie on the floor or on top of any furniture but should be placed on integer coordinates only.

If multiple solutions exist, output the solution with minimum xx coordinate; if multiple solutions have the same xx coordinate, output the solution with minimum yy coordinate.

2
3
0 0 1 1
2 3 4 6
0 3 5 9
1
0 0 1 1
Case #1: 1 3
Case #2: 0 0

Hint

:::align{center} :::

In Sample Case #11, Grace can place the bottle at coordinates (1,3)(1, 3). It is at a distance of 22 steps from the 11st object, 11 step from the 22nd, and 00 steps from the 33rd one, which gives us 33 as the minimum possible sum of steps from a point.

In Sample Case #22, the water bottle can lie anywhere on the object itself, but coordinates (0,0)(0, 0) correspond to the minimum xx and yy coordinates.

Limits

1T1001 \le T \le 100.

xi,1<xi,2x_{i,1} < x_{i,2}, for all ii.

yi,1<yi,2y_{i,1} < y_{i,2}, for all ii.

Test Set 11

1K201 \le K \le 20.

$-100 \le x_{i,1}, x_{i,2}, y_{i,1}, y_{i,2} \le 100$, for all ii.

Test Set 22

1K1051 \le K \le 10^5.

$-10^9 \le x_{i,1}, x_{i,2}, y_{i,1}, y_{i,2} \le 10^9$, for all ii.