#P16581. [GKS 2016 #B] Sherlock and Watson Gym Secrets

    ID: 18954 远端评测题 6000ms 1024MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 6 上传者: 标签>数学2016数论容斥原理Google Kick Start

[GKS 2016 #B] Sherlock and Watson Gym Secrets

Problem Description

Watson and Sherlock are gym buddies.

Their gym trainer has given them three numbers, AA, BB, and NN, and has asked Watson and Sherlock to pick two different positive integers ii and jj, where ii and jj are both less than or equal to NN. Watson is expected to eat exactly iAi^A sprouts every day, and Sherlock is expected to eat exactly jBj^B sprouts every day.

Watson and Sherlock have noticed that if the total number of sprouts eaten by them on a given day is divisible by a certain integer KK, then they get along well that day.

So, Watson and Sherlock need your help to determine how many such pairs of (i,j)(i, j) exist, where iji \neq j. As the number of pairs can be really high, please output it modulo 109+710^9+7 (10000000071000000007).

Input Format

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, TT. TT test cases follow. Each test case consists of one line with 44 integers AA, BB, NN and KK, as described above.

Output Format

For each test case, output one line containing Case #xx: yy, where xx is the test case number (starting from 11) and yy is the required answer.

3
1 1 5 3
1 2 4 5
1 1 2 2
Case #1: 8
Case #2: 3
Case #3: 0

Hint

In Case 11, the possible pairs are (1,2)(1, 2), (1,5)(1, 5), (2,1)(2, 1), (2,4)(2, 4), (4,2)(4, 2), (4,5)(4, 5), (5,1)(5, 1), and (5,4)(5, 4). In Case 22, the possible pairs are (1,2)(1, 2), (1,3)(1, 3), and (4,1)(4, 1). In Case 33, No possible pairs are there, as iji \neq j.

Limits

1T1001 \le T \le 100.

0A1060 \le A \le 10^6.

0B1060 \le B \le 10^6.

Small dataset (Test set 1 - Visible)

1K100001 \le K \le 10000.

1N10001 \le N \le 1000.

Large dataset (Test set 2 - Hidden)

1K1000001 \le K \le 100000.

1N10181 \le N \le 10^{18}.