#P15162. [SWERC 2022] Another Wine Tasting Event

[SWERC 2022] Another Wine Tasting Event

题目描述

After the first successful edition, Gabriella has been asked to organize a second wine tasting event. There will be 2n1 2n - 1 bottles of wine arranged in a row, each of which is either red wine or white wine.

This time, Gabriella has already chosen the type and order of all the bottles. The types of the wines are represented by a string s s of length 2n1 2n - 1 . For each 1i2n1 1 \le i \le 2n - 1 , it holds that si=R s_i = \texttt{R} if the i i -th bottle is red wine, and si=W s_i = \texttt{W} if the i i -th bottle is white wine.

Exactly n n critics have been invited to attend. The critics are numbered from 1 1 to n n . Just like last year, each critic j j wants to taste an interval of wines, that is, the bottles at positions aj,aj+1,,bj a_j, \, a_j + 1, \, \dots, \, b_j for some 1ajbj2n1 1 \le a_j \le b_j \le 2n - 1 . Moreover, they have the following additional requirements:

  • each of them wants to taste at least n n wines, that is, it must hold that bjaj+1n b_j - a_j + 1 \ge n ;
  • no two critics must taste exactly the same wines, that is, if jk j \ne k it must hold that ajak a_j \ne a_k or bjbk b_j \ne b_k .

Gabriella knows that, since the event is held in a coastal region of Italy, critics are especially interested in the white wines, and don't care much about the red ones. (Indeed, white wine is perfect to accompany seafood.) Thus, to ensure fairness, she would like that all critics taste the same number of white wines.

Help Gabriella find an integer x x (with 0x2n1 0 \le x \le 2n - 1 ) such that there exists a valid assignment of intervals to critics where each critic tastes exactly x x white wines. It can be proved that at least one such x x always exists.

输入格式

The first line contains the integer n n ( 1n106 1 \le n \le 10^6 ) — where 2n1 2n - 1 is the number of bottles, and n n is the number of critics.

The second line contains a string s s of length 2n1 2n - 1 that represents the arrangement of the wines — the i i -th character of s s ( 1i2n1 1 \le i \le 2n - 1 ) is R \texttt{R} for a red wine and W \texttt{W} for a white wine.

输出格式

Print an integer x x — the number of white wines that each critic will taste.

It can be proved that at least one solution exists. If multiple solutions exist, any of them will be accepted.

5
RWWRRRWWW
2
1
R
0

提示

In the first sample, there are 5 5 critics and 251=9 2 \cdot 5 - 1 = 9 bottles of wine. A possible set of intervals that makes each critic taste 2 2 white wines is the following: [2,6], [2, 6], [1,6], [1, 6], [4,8], [4, 8], [1,5], [1, 5], [3,7] [3, 7] . Note that all intervals contain at least 5 5 bottles.

In the second sample, there is 1 1 critic and 211=1 2 \cdot 1 - 1 = 1 bottle of wine. The only possible interval is [1,1] [1, 1] , which gives x=0 x = 0 .