#P13158. [GCJ 2017 Qualification] Oversized Pancake Flipper

[GCJ 2017 Qualification] Oversized Pancake Flipper

题目描述

Last year, the Infinite House of Pancakes introduced a new kind of pancake. It has a happy face made of chocolate chips on one side (the "happy side"), and nothing on the other side (the "blank side").

You are the head cook on duty. The pancakes are cooked in a single row over a hot surface. As part of its infinite efforts to maximize efficiency, the House has recently given you an oversized pancake flipper that flips exactly KK consecutive pancakes. That is, in that range of KK pancakes, it changes every happy-side pancake to a blank-side pancake, and vice versa; it does not change the left-to-right order of those pancakes.

You cannot flip fewer than KK pancakes at a time with the flipper, even at the ends of the row (since there are raised borders on both sides of the cooking surface). For example, you can flip the first KK pancakes, but not the first K1K - 1 pancakes.

Your apprentice cook, who is still learning the job, just used the old-fashioned single-pancake flipper to flip some individual pancakes and then ran to the restroom with it, right before the time when customers come to visit the kitchen. You only have the oversized pancake flipper left, and you need to use it quickly to leave all the cooking pancakes happy side up, so that the customers leave feeling happy with their visit.

Given the current state of the pancakes, calculate the minimum number of uses of the oversized pancake flipper needed to leave all pancakes happy side up, or state that there is no way to do it.

输入格式

The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, TT. TT test cases follow. Each consists of one line with a string SS and an integer KK. SS represents the row of pancakes: each of its characters is either + (which represents a pancake that is initially happy side up) or - (which represents a pancake that is initially blank side up).

输出格式

For each test case, output one line containing Case #x: y, where xx is the test case number (starting from 1) and yy is either IMPOSSIBLE if there is no way to get all the pancakes happy side up, or an integer representing the the minimum number of times you will need to use the oversized pancake flipper to do it.

3
---+-++- 3
+++++ 4
-+-+- 4
Case #1: 3
Case #2: 0
Case #3: IMPOSSIBLE

提示

Sample Explanation

  • In Case #1, you can get all the pancakes happy side up by first flipping the leftmost 3 pancakes, getting to ++++-++-, then the rightmost 3, getting to ++++---+, and finally the 3 pancakes that remain blank side up. There are other ways to do it with 3 flips or more, but none with fewer than 3 flips.

  • In Case #2, all of the pancakes are already happy side up, so there is no need to flip any of them.

  • In Case #3, there is no way to make the second and third pancakes from the left have the same side up, because any flip flips them both. Therefore, there is no way to make all of the pancakes happy side up.

Limits

  • 1T1001 \leq T \leq 100.
  • Every character in SS is either + or -.
  • 2K2 \leq K \leq length of SS.

Small dataset (5 Pts, Test Set 1 - Visible)

  • 22 \leq length of S10S \leq 10.

Large dataset (10 Pts, Test Set 2 - Hidden)

  • 22 \leq length of S1000S \leq 1000.